Nutrition

The strong link between health and diet goes back to ancient times but the science that studies this relationship, nutrition, is only now receiving the deserved level of recognition in the research world. The reasons for the growing interest of developed countries in this area are easily summarized in three trends:

• the increase in the average age of the population (due to a drop in birth rate and people living longer);
• the significant increase in metabolism syndromes and obesity, the latter commencing in infancy: this is considered an epidemic and Italy is one of the European countries with the highest number of overweight schoolchildren (and does not show signs of improvement);
• the explosion of health care costs that leads institutions to be called upon to give full priority to initiatives to prevent illnesses through policies and activities focused on healthy eating.

It would appear to be evident that the time has come to promote responsible food consumption on a worldwide level. To this end, a series of actions must be initiated that aim to consolidate and disseminate the adoption of a model that aspires to the Mediterranean diet that is widely recognized as one of the healthiest eating regimes and can also assist in the prevention of major chronic diseases.

The link between diet and health has been the subject of wide and in-depth studies that have allowed us to acquire extensive evidence of the positive effects of a healthy diet.
The moment has arrived to dedicate more resources to practicable development, in order to put to effective use the knowledge gained and achieve tangible benefits for everyone.

Companies and institutions need to invest further both in the development of excellent food products in terms of quality, organoleptic quality, convenience and nutritional profile, and also in the planning and implementation of health education programs through all possible channels in order to help people adopt healthier lifestyles.

Timeline of key events